From time to time, I’ve spotted a great vintage mirror at a flea market or thrift shop, but if the mirror had dark spots on the glass, I’ve just left it there because I didn’t know how to fix the problem.
I found a geometric mirror for a great price at the thrift store the other week and instead of running from my “black spot fear”, I decided to face it head on and figure it out instead!
It turns out there are a few tricks you can use to either totally repair, minimize, or conceal the damage that was caused from moisture on the silver backing of the mirror.
What Causes Black Spots on Mirrors?
Some of the spots on mirrors are opaque areas of damage on the reflective coating, and others are from the backing that’s been scraped or eaten away (so you can see through past the back of the mirror).
How I Remove Black Spots From a Mirror?
There are several ways to remove the spots! I’m sharing 4 ways below:
Use aluminum foil: This trick works really well if you have the kind of spots where the backing has been scraped off and you can see through to the other side of the glass.
To do this, you will need to smooth out small pieces of aluminum foil and tape them with clear tape to the back of the mirror.
The reflective foil is seen from the front and is much less noticeable when you hang it back up again. Since you probably already have tape and aluminum foil on hand, this is an easy solution for a few trouble spots!
Use mirror-like spray paint: This is a similar option to the aluminum foil and essentially does the same thing if you have the clear spot issue. Here is the spray paint I used.
If you have a bunch of small areas all over your mirror, it’s probably more efficient to spray the whole back so any little spots get covered and you don’t have to foil 20 different areas.
Paint a frame to conceal trouble spots: A lot of times, old mirrors will have spots around the edge where water got splashed or steam from a bathroom would creep behind the mirror.
Simply tape off a border or design, use a few coats of spray paint and create a new frame that covers up the spots!
I’ve found that most spray paints will hold up just fine when cleaning the mirror with glass cleaner, but you can always buy a small craft mirror and test out your paint first.
Re-silver the mirror: Re-silvering is basically removing the protective silver backing of the mirror and reapplying those layers again on the back of the glass.
It is a more technical process (see a full tutorial here), and I think the larger the mirror, the harder it would be for a first timer.
But, it is an option if your mirror’s black spots are overwhelming and totally beyond any other repair.
See? That original dark area looks SO much better. Since moisture is what caused the spotty damage in the first place, you’ll want to make to protect your new mirror from further damage by using a layer of protective polyurethane on the back.
Looking for a similar mirror? Click here!
Be sure to do it before taping the foil or after using the mirror spray paint if you are doing those options.
While it does still have that imperfect “vintage feel” to the glass, the makeover process made such a difference to this forgotten treasure, and I will definitely think again before walking away from another cool mirror find in the future. xo, Laura
P.S. Shopping for a new mirror? Check out our Full Length Mirror Guide (Splurge vs. Save)
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Get the How-To
Supplies
- aluminum foil
- spray paint
- painters tape
Instructions
Use Aluminum Foil:
- This trick works really well if you have the kind of spots where the backing has been scraped off and you can see through to the other side of the glass.To do this, you will need to smooth out small pieces of aluminum foil and tape them with clear tape to the back of the mirror.The reflective foil is seen from the front and is much less noticeable when you hang it back up again. Since you probably already have tape and aluminum foil on hand, this is an easy solution for a few trouble spots!
Use Mirror-Like Spray Paint:
- This is a similar option to the aluminum foil and essentially does the same thing if you have the clear spot issue. If you have a bunch of small areas all over your mirror, it’s probably more efficient to spray the whole back so any little spots get covered and you don’t have to foil 20 different areas.
Paint the Frame:
- Simply tape off a border or design, use a few coats of spray paint and create a new frame that covers up the spots!I’ve found that most spray paints will hold up just fine when cleaning the mirror with glass cleaner, but you can always buy a small craft mirror and test out your paint first.
Re-Silver the Mirror:
- Re-silvering is basically removing the protective silver backing of the mirror and reapplying those layers again on the back of the glass.It is a more technical process (see a full tutorial here), and I think the larger the mirror, the harder it would be for a first timer.But, it is an option if your mirror’s black spots are overwhelming and totally beyond any other repair.
- Since moisture is what caused the spotty damage in the first place, you’ll want to make to protect your new mirror from further damage by using a layer of protective polyurethane on the back.
My vintage art work is matted with a mirror that has mildew or mold. I have tried cleaning with alcohol and acetone, but it has not come off. The mat has an art deco design on it. Is there something for removing the mold?
Great advice, diodes this work for the black spots on a mirror that you cannot see through?
The mirror I am working on has etching and still has the felt on the back. Some of the edges you can see your fingers through, other spots you can’t. I just don’t know what to do.
This is awesome information because someone please tell me about the mustard and toothpaste please. I have my great grandmother’s hand held vanity mirror and there is no way to get to the back of it because it is encased in sterling silver. TIA
I have a question,ihave a vanity with mirrors in it so their on the outside of it and then the wood of the vanity is in back of it so I can’t get to the back of it.So is there anyway to fix the black marks on the mirror?
Hi! I appreciate your information on fixing the dark spots on vintage mirrors but I bought a big, very abused vintage mirror for my son that I had been hand sanding the frame that had many coats of paint when I got lazy and picked up a Dremel tool for help. Without realizing it, I had scratched the surface around the mirror with the Dremel and wanted to cry. I know about the toothpaste, mustard and some of the more common remedies but was wondering if you know of anything else? This is supposed to be for his first house. I really wanted it to be perfect, from my heart. Something he would have forever. Any ideas ?? Thank you!
A scratch or crack is different from the dark spots this post is about. I am not sure of any fix for that—so sorry that happened to your mirror!
A possible solution might be one of the products made to repair cracks or scratches in auto glass. These have refractive index to match, and either self-level or can be bladed and then polished after curing.
If you have scratched the reverse side of the mirror, you may need to surface-activate the (thoroughly-cured!) polymer filler before using ammonia Al-silver-nitrate/glucose or other resilvering. I do not know if stannous chloride solution will work; one of the ‘activators’ for cyanoacrylate ‘super glue’ might be suitable.
Thanks very much for the tip! I have a massive spot on my mirror (at the bottom, but too big for a frame to cover completely) and I was afraid I’d have to get the whole thing replaced.
Besides the fact that this blog is brilliant and the tips are awesome, I have to say that this text is so positive, helpful, full of joy. I just love reading blogs like this one. And thank you very much for sharing these tips with us.
I have a small spot on my bevel glass that goes around my mirror it attached to bathroom wall is it any spray or lightly touch up without having to replace the mirror
WOW, Your post is very helpful for me. This is really great advice. I face some problem with my mirror. Thank you for share a helpful information.
I was really pondering if you could suggest me the way to split up a pic that is stuck to a mirror without ripping the pic. Thanks in advance…:)
The mirror on my medicine cabinet has black spots in the corners. How can I repair this?
I’ve always wondered if there was an at-home solution to this besides resilvering the mirror. So thank you very much, this will be useful to me. I had a question though, this may or may not be a silly question… but will I still be able to see the reflection through the mirror on the repaired spots? Or is it just a quick fix to make them less noticeable?
I’m currently custom updating an old vanity. Was wondering if anyone has ever tried using glitter in the missing parts of the mirror…. my client is crazy about glitter.
I can’t wait to work on a vintage mirror that I’ve had for at least 15 years. After purchasing it and placing it on the wall, I really wasn’t happy with it. So I placed it behind my antique armoire where it has remained for all these years. As far as painting the black spots, could I use a silver chrome type of spray paint or would it have to be the paint you described above? Also, if you don’t mind sharing, which technique do you feel looks the most authentic – the foil technique or the paint technique? The mirror I referred to above is a large oval beveled mirror. Most of the damage is on the beveled edges. I thought I might go to the kitchen and grab some foil to tape to the back to get an idea of what this will look like.
Before I commit to one way or the other, I’d truly appreciate knowing which of the two techniques mentioned you believe to be the most authentic. Thank you so much for this information. I’m assuming this is your website and hope you have lots of quick, yet great ideas for solving issues such as the mirrors. Thanks again for sharing your “Tricks of the Trade.” You can bet I’ll visit A Beautiful Mess often.
Sincerely
Becky
Hi Becky! Feel free to email the author of the post here– laura AT abeautifulmess DOT com
Thank you for the useful tips, it’s not just vintage mirrors,
I have mirrors that have got black spot marks around the mirrors as it gets cold & damp in the caravans on the coast.
Especially end of season in the winter when they are closed up for a few months.
I was thinking it would cost a fortune to replace the mirrors in our caravan but your ideas have saved me a fortune. Thank you x
This is so helpful! I love vintage mirrors but have never known what to do with them!
Aren’t the dark spots the whole point of a vintage mirror? Or is that just me? :-
I was just about to say the same thing haha! Glad there’s more than one of us.
(small voice) … I actually really like the dark spots…